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・ SNCF Class Z 11500
・ SNCF Class Z 20500
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・ SNCF Class Z 26500
・ SNCF Class Z 50000
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・ SNCF Class Z 6400
・ SNCF Class Z 7300
・ SNCF Class Z 7500
・ SNCF Class Z 9500
・ SNCF Class Z 9600
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SNCF TGV Duplex
・ SNCF TGV Iris 320
・ SNCF TGV La Poste
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・ SNCF TGV Sud-Est
・ SNCF TGV Thalys PBKA
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SNCF TGV Duplex : ウィキペディア英語版
SNCF TGV Duplex

The TGV Duplex is a French high-speed train of the TGV family, manufactured by Alstom, and operated by the French national railway company SNCF. It is unique among TGV trains in that it features bi-level carriages. The Duplex inaugurated the third generation of TGV trainsets. It was specially designed to increase capacity on high-speed lines with saturated traffic. With two seating levels and a seating capacity of 508 passengers, the Duplex increases the passenger capacity. While the TGV Duplex started as a small component of the TGV fleet, it has become one of the system's workhorses.
==Purpose==

The LGV Sud-Est from Paris to Lyon is the busiest high-speed line in France. After its opening in 1981 it rapidly reached capacity. Several options were available to increase capacity. The separation between trains was reduced to three minutes on some TGV lines, but the increasingly complex signalling systems and high-performance brakes (to reduce braking distance) required limiting this option. Another option is to widen the train but is generally not practicable due to gauging restrictions. Running two trainsets coupled together in multiple-unit (MU) configuration provides extra capacity, but required very long station platforms. Given length and width restrictions, the remaining option is to adopt a bi-level configuration, with seating on two levels, adding 45% more passenger capacity. TGV Duplex sets are often run with a single deck Réseau set or another Duplex set.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「SNCF TGV Duplex」の詳細全文を読む



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